LAKE TEXCOCO: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THINGS LIVING AND DEAD


 

INDEX


A

Accident

In 1995 a plane crashed into Lake Texcoco

Agency

Volcanic rock shifts may help us understand the idea of agency

Airport

The international airport: throughout the globe, an identical space

Anima

A Walt Disney short film shows how seemingly inert things take on “life,” human form, and a moral character

Animism

Coined during the emergence of anthropology, the word animism is redefined and actualized

Archaeology

In the 1980’s and 1990’s, two archaeologists found pre-Hispanic relics jumbled in the city’s modern rubble in Lake Texcoco

Archive

The Lake Texcoco Archive, in San Juan de Aragón, Mexico City, shelters a collection of forgotten, dust-covered documents

Artifice

Lake Tláhuac, in Mexico City, disappeared overnight: in this city, “artificial” water bodies are also built overnight

B

Birdstrike

Birds and airplanes come into conflict in coastal airports: yet another challenge in the construction of the New Mexico City International Airport

Bond

Migration birds, waste water, and volcanic stone are dissimilar bodies bound together in the setting of an “artificial” lake

Boundary

Lake Texcoco’s shore has always shape-shifted, even today

Building

At the National Water Commission building, decisions are made about the distribution of water and land in Mexico


C

Campground

The Hidalgo y Carrizo campground for displaced people stands next to Lake Texcoco’s land

Capital

The arrival of the sugar cane industry to the Colombian Southwest and the struggle between the lake and the airport in the Texcoco basin spawn new forms of animism

Cartography

The complex political geography of Lake Texcoco’s influence area demands the creation of a different cartographical representation

Cemetery

In 1983, an area in Lake Texcoco’s land was designated for the building of a cemetery

Central Square

Mexico City’s Central Square changes its shape and function as a series of events transforms it throughout the centuries

Ceremony

The ceremony of the sun’s passage through the zenith in the municipality of Atenco attempts to protect the land from imminent urbanization

City

Today, Mexico City is a huge metropolis different from the first urban project founded along with the Mexican Republic: the Federal District

Commodity

All things become commodities when stacked in the shelves of a supermarket

Conagua

The National Water Commission: a public institution yielding before private economic power

Concrete

Concrete shows us what makes it different from soil, and shows off in the construction of the New Mexico City International Airport

Construction

Impressions on a derelict construction and the elements surrounding it

Coordinate

Northern Lake Texcoco transforms radically with the arrival of the new airport

D

Deer

A pack of New Zealand deer arrives to Lake Texcoco. The presence of these animals reinstates a distinction between the native and the foreign

Demolition

Evicted houses in the Hidalgo y Carrizo lot become rubble

Dereliction

Lake Texcoco Ecological Park: a place built, then abandoned

Desert

The movie Black Wind was filmed in Lake Texcoco, where it appears as a desert landscape

Desiccation

A desiccated lake works as a gauge of the damage caused by human intervention in a given region

Dispossession

The description of different attempts at building the New Mexico City International Airport and its relation to the town of Atenco evinces the scope of the plunder

Ditch

Several ditches dug in Central Mexico’s lacustrine region have attempted to drive water out

Duck

Ducks temporarily migrating to the Nabor Carrillo Reservoir every winter dwell on this recently built regulatory vessel

Dust Cloud

In the late 1960s, dust clouds wafted up from Lake Texcoco’s grounds, to then scourge Eastern Mexico City


E

Ejido

Communal rural property in Mexico becomes privatized as of 1992

Erosion

Some remarks on a patch of eroded land

F

Fence

A wall made of cement and metal demarcates the land of the New Mexico City International Airport

Flight

Aircrafts fly above Mexico City’s atmosphere, carrying along the particles of the urban land’s underground

Fractioning

The lot of El Salado inaugurates a land speculation mode that will predominate in the early 21st century in the entire Lake Texcoco region


G

Grass

Distichlis spicata radically transforms the soil of ancient Lake Texcoco

Grave

During the 1985 earthquake, unidentified bodies were taken to the Dolores cemetery. The rubble of their houses, like graves, rests in the bed of Lake Texcoco


H

Hare

A hare is rescued by biologists in the premises of the New Mexico City International Airport. Then, it is freed by the shore of the Nabor Carrillo Reservoir

Highway

The Peñón-Texcoco Highway parts Lake Texcoco’s land into two hemispheres

History

Archaeological sites in Lake Texcoco were scattered, and found deprived of history, just like the rubble in the Hidalgo y Carrizo lot

House

A heap of rubble in the Hidalgo y Carrizo lot reveals traces of a human settlement

Hum

Moments of silence in Mexico City are always saturated with a faint hum coming from all directions

Human

A National Water Commission engineer becomes part of Lake Texcoco’s ecosystem, where he works


I

Industry

The fire at the National Flour Factory in Tlatelolco reveals it to be the paradigm of the rise and fall of nationalist industrial development in Mexico

Invasive Species

Invasive species of plants are the antithesis of human migrations

L

Land

The difference between floor and land is revealed in Bogota’s Central Cemetery and in the desiccated basin of Lake Texcoco

Landfill

The West Landfill, a dumpsite within Lake Texcoco’s Federal Enclosure

Landscape

Robert Smithson dies in an airplane crash in the Texas desert. This accident triggers some reflections on the idea of landscape in the Americas

Levelling

Lake Texcoco’s land was flattened for use: a portion of this levelling was made with rubble from the 1985 earthquake


M

Map

The divide between Lake Texcoco’s Federal Enclosure and Mexico City shows how the abstract operation of a map alters the geography

Michoacán

As the collection of the Animist Museum of Lake Texcoco travels to the state of Michoacán, complex relations between the state and its bodies of water come to light

Mine

The construction of the New Mexico City International Airport is linked to a tezontle hill turned into an open-air mine

Monument

On the ancient eastern boundary of Lake Texcoco lies a monument vandalized and surrounded by housing estates

Movement

The 1985 earthquake’s rubble, dumped in Lake Texcoco’s bed, is always shifting with the unrest of the lake’s substratum

Mud

Earthquakes in Mexico City are amplified and spread due to the muddiness of its soil

Museum

A collection of diverse materials constitutes the Animist Museum of Lake Texcoco

O

Office

A group of government officials differs substantially from a community


P

Park

Lake Texcoco Ecological Park: a half-built project of great proportions

Pier

Everything ever built on Lake Texcoco’s land turns into ruin

Project

Housing units projected inside Lake Texcoco show how there have been development initiatives for this land for more than 40 years


R

Repurposing

In the repurposing projects for landfills, trash becomes more evident when trying to gloss over it

Rubble

The rubble of abandoned houses in the Hidalgo y Carrizo lot reveal a particular kind of information

Ruin

Ruin tells us its defining traits. It reminisces on its relationship with Mexico City, which grew stronger since 1985


S

Salt

Salt speaks about its ancient relation with Lake Texcoco

Shore

The shore of the Nabor Carrillo Reservoir blurs when seen from up close

State Of Mexico

The state of Mexico surrounds Mexico City like a ring

Subsidence

A series of studies on the sinking of Mexico City gives way to the creation of a lake in the land of Lake Texcoco

Subway

Mexico City’s subway crosses the geological substrata of the metropolis

Symbol

The eagle, the snake, and the cactus can be read differently from the symbolic narrative of the Mexican national shield


T

Telephone

Among the 1985 earthquake’s rubble dumped on Lake Texcoco a telephone speaker sticks out: an opaque object, a black box, the testimony of a by-gone era

Tepalcate

A set of pre-Hispanic ceramic shards are found in the furrows of a crop in Lake Texcoco

Tezontle

A blood-red volcanic rock plays an important role in projects implemented in the lake’s area

Thing

Driven out of their original place in Lake Texcoco, buildings and rocks, plants and animals turn into things

Translation

Translation speaks about its deviceful character and the way facts are fabricated


V

Vision

The structures of an airport project in Lake Texcoco appear as if suspended in time


W

Water

Water speaks about its old and conflictive relation to Mexico City

Water Carrier

Two water carriers from Guanajuato, appearing in a 19th century photograph, display a long gone relationship with water

Water Resort

The facsimile of a project never realized in Lake Texcoco is still found in the archive of the National Water Commission

Weather

Some impressions about diverse components of a site, on a sunny day

Well

The wells that pump out water from Mexico City’s underground reveal the presence of a lake buried 2,000 meters below

Widow

The black widow: a spider species that lives under the tezontle rocks in Lake Texcoco


Z

Zone

Russian director Andrei Tarkovski’s Stalker presents a zone similar to Lake Texcoco’s land

Zoo

A zoo project, which never materialized, sought to reanimate Lake Texcoco’s basin


BIBLIOGRAPHY

References, documents, connections, conversations